æ±äº¬éœè食åºãšèšãã°ãããŒãã³ã®å¯ ããã§ããªãã¿ã®è食æŽå å¯ ããèšå¿µé€šã代衚çãªèŠ³å ã¹ããããšãªã£ãŠããŸãã芳å 客ãå¢ããã«ã€ããŠãã¿ã®éãå¢å ããç²å€§ãã¿ãäžçšåã®åŠåã«ã€ããŠé ãæ©ãŸããããšãããããã§ãã
è食åºã«ã¯äžçšåååæ¥è ãå€ããè¯è³ªãªãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããããšæ¥è éã®ç«¶äºæèãé«ãŸãã€ã€ãããŸãã
ããã§ãè食åºã§ããããã®äžçšåååäŒç€Ÿãå³éžããŸããã®ã§ãæ¥è éžã³ã§ãå°ãã®æ¹ã¯åèã«ããŠããã ããã°ãšæããŸãã
äžå£ã«äžçšåååæ¥è ãšã¯ãã£ãŠãããŸããŸãªã¿ã€ãããããäžã«ã¯åãªãæµãäœæ¥ã®ãããªæèŠã§äžçšåãååããã ãã®æ¥è ãããããã§ãã
åæ¥è ã®ãµãŒãã¹å 容ã«ã€ããŠãä»äžåºŠç¢ºèªããŠã¿ãŸããããå°çç°å¢ä¿è·ãšè³æºã®åå©çšã®èŠ³ç¹ããããšã³å¯Ÿçããªãµã€ã¯ã«äºæ¥ã«ç¹åããäŒç€ŸããããŸãã ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åãçµãæ¥è ã«äŸé Œããããšã§ãäžçšåã貎éãªè³æºãšããŠåãæ±ãããç°å¢å¯Ÿçããªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åå ã§ããããã«ãªããŸãã
ç®æ¬¡
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã¯ãã客æ§ã®å
ã«æºãŸã£ãäžçšåãäžæ¬ããŠååãããªãŒãºããã«ãªæéäœç³»ã§ãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸããåæã«ããšã³ã¹ãªãŒã¯ãªãµã€ã¯ã«äºæ¥ã«ãåãå
¥ããŠãããç°å¢ã«é
æ
®ããåãçµã¿ãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã®æ¹éã¯ããªãµã€ã¯ã«ã»ãªãã¥ãŒã¹ã»ãªãŠãŒã¹ã®3Rã®æŠå¿µã«åºã¥ããŠããŸããååããäžçšåã®äžã§ãè³æºãšããŠåå©çšã§ãããã®ã¯å¯èœãªéã掻çšããŸãããã®åãçµã¿ã«ãããã客æ§ã®ååè²»çšã®è² æ
ãæå°éã«æããããšãã§ããŸãã
ããã«ããšã³ã¹ãªãŒã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«äºæ¥ã¯ãå°çç°å¢ã®ä¿è·ãšãšã³å¯Ÿçã«å€§ããè²¢ç®ããŠããŸããäžçšåãåã«åŠåããã®ã§ã¯ãªããè³æºãšããŠåå©çšããããšã§ãå»æ£ç©ã®åæžãšè³æºã®æå¹æŽ»çšãåæã«å®çŸããŠããŸãã
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã¯ãã客æ§ã®äžçšåååããŒãºã«å¿ããã ãã§ãªãã瀟äŒå
šäœã®æç¶å¯èœæ§ãé«ããããšãç®æããŠããŸããäžçšåã§ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã¯ããã²ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã«çžè«ããŠãç°å¢ã«åªãã解決æ¹æ³ãèŠã€ããŠãã ããã
æºãŸã£ãäžçšåã1æ¥ã§ãæ©ãåŠåããããšå°ã£ãŠããŸãããããšã³ã¹ãªãŒã«é£çµ¡ãããã¹ã ãŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããŸããã
ååè²»çšãé«ãã®ã§ã¯ãšäžå®ã§ãããããåŸãªæéãã©ã³ãææ¡ããŠããããå®å¿ã»çŽåŸã®äŸ¡æ Œã§ããã
å€ãã¿ã³ã¹ãæ¬æ£ãªã©å€§åå®¶å ·ã®ååãäŸé ŒããŠã察å¿ããšãŠãæ©ãã£ãã®ã§å©ãããŸããã以åããšã³ã¹ãªãŒã«äŸé ŒããããšãããããµãŒãã¹ãè¯ãã£ãã®ã§ãªããŒãããŸãããäœæ¥ãäžå¯§ã§ã倧åå®¶å ·ãçä»ããããšã§å®€å ãã¹ãããªããŸããã
ã°ãªãŒã³ãºãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã¯ãæ±äº¬23åºã«ç¹åããããšã§ãè»äž¡ã®ç§»åã³ã¹ããæããã客æ§ã«è¯å¿çãªäŸ¡æ Œã§äžçšåååãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
å瀟ã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§æçãªäŒèšãå¿ãããŠããã家é»è£œåãéå±è£œåã®äžçšåååã«ã€ããŠã¯ãäœç¹ã§ãäžåŸ5,500å(çšèŸŒ)ã®å®é¡æéã§å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããŸãã
ãã ãããã®ãã©ã³ã¯1tãã©ãã¯è©°ãæŸé¡ã®å®é¡æéãµãŒãã¹ã§ãããããäžçšåã®å€§ããã«ãã£ãŠã¯é©çšãããªãå ŽåããããŸãã
ãããã£ãŠããµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããéã¯ãå¿
ãäºåã«èŠç©ãããåãããµãŒãã¹å
容ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã確èªããããšã倧åã§ããã°ãªãŒã³ãºãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã®ã¹ã¿ãããäžå¯§ã«èª¬æããã客æ§ã®ããŒãºã«åã£ããã©ã³ãææ¡ããŸãã
æ±äº¬23åºã«ãäœãŸãã®æ¹ã§ãäžçšåååã«ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã¯ããã²ã°ãªãŒã³ãºãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«çžè«ããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããçµéšè±å¯ãªã¹ã¿ããããã客æ§ã®äºç®ãšèŠæã«åãããŠãæé©ãªãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸãã
1tãã©ãã¯ã«è©°ã蟌ããã ãããããã®äžçšåãååããŠããããŸããã以åãä»ã®æ¥è ãå©çšããããšãããã®ã§ãããã°ãªãŒã³ãºãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã§ã¯äœäŸ¡æ Œã§ãµãŒãã¹ãè¯ããŠå®å¿ããŸããã
å€ããšã¢ã³ã³ããšããšãæ
éããŠããŸããéšå亀æãä¿®çãé£ããã£ãã®ã§ãäžçšåååã°ãªãŒã³ãºãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åŠåããé¡ãããŸããã
åãå€ããã¹ã ãŒãºã§ãæéè¯ãäœæ¥ããŠããããŠãšãŠãå©ãããŸããã
ãã®æ¥è
ã¯ãäžçšåååã ãã§ãªãããªãã©ãŒã ãããŠã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãªã©å¹
åºãæ¥åãæãããŠãããã客æ§ã®å€æ§ãªããŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããããšãã§ããŸãã
ç¹ã«ãåŒè¶ãã®éã«äžçšåã®åŠåãšããŠã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãåæã«äŸé Œããã±ãŒã¹ãå€ãèŠãããŸãããã®æ¥è
ã®åŒ·ã¿ã¯ãè¯å¿çãªäŸ¡æ Œèšå®ã§ãä»å 䟡å€ã®é«ããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸã§ããç¹ã«ãããŸãã
ãŸãã24æéäœå¶ã§ã¡ãŒã«ãã©ãŒã ããã®åãåãããåãä»ããŠãããããæ¥ãªåŒè¶ãã転å€ã®éã«ãæ°è»œã«çžè«ããããšãã§ããŸãã
åŒè¶ããäžçšåååããªãã©ãŒã ãããŠã¹ã¯ãªãŒãã³ã°ãªã©ã®ãµãŒãã¹ãæ€èšããŠããæ¹ã¯ããã²ãã®æ¥è
ã«åãåãããŠã¿ãããšãããããããŸããçµéšè±å¯ãªã¹ã¿ããããã客æ§ã®ããŒãºã«åãããŠæé©ãªãµãŒãã¹ãææ¡ããã¹ã ãŒãºã«äœæ¥ãé²ããŠãããã§ãããã
åŒè¶ãåã«æºãŸã£ãäžçšåããŸãšããŠåŠåããããšæ³ããã±ãŒããŒããã³ãã£ã¢ãµãŒãã¹ã«çžè«ãããšãããè¿
éã«é§ãã€ããŠãããŸããã
åŒè¶ããµããŒãã察å¿ããŠãããšã®ããšã§ãåãããŠå©çšããŸãããäžå¯§ã«äœæ¥ããŠãããããšãŠãæ°æã¡ãè¯ãã£ãã§ãã
ã±ãŒããŒããã³ãã£ã¢ãµãŒãã¹ã«äŸé ŒããŠã軜ãã©ãã¯ã«äžçšåãè©°ã蟌ããã ãè©°ã蟌ãã§ãããããŸãšããŠåŠåããŠããããŸãããæã£ããããäŸ¡æ Œãå®ããŠããµãŒãã¹å 容ãå å®ããŠããã®ã§ãå®å¿ããŸããã
æ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ãè食åºã«æ ¹ãããäžçšåååäŒç€ŸãšããŠããå®å¿ã»äžå¯§ã»äœäŸ¡æ Œããç念ã«æ²ãã質ã®é«ããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸããåŒè¶ãã®éã«çºçãã倧éã®äžçšåã®ååãããçä»ãã«äŒŽãç²å€§ãã¿ã®åŠåãŸã§ãå¹
åºãããŒãºã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠãããåããŠãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããæ¹ã§ãå®å¿ããŠäŸé Œããããšãã§ããŸãã
å瀟ã¯ãååããäžçšåãå¯èœãªéãæå¹æŽ»çšããããã«ãè²·åãµãŒãã¹ã«ãåãå
¥ããŠããŸããçµéšè±å¯ãªã¹ã¿ãããé©æ£ãªæ»å®ãè¡ããã客æ§ã«æºè¶³ããã ããäŸ¡æ Œãæ瀺ããŠããŸãã
ããã«ãæ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã¯çµæŽ»äºæ¥ã®äžç°ãšããŠãéºåæŽçã«ã泚åããŠããŸãããã®åãçµã¿ãèªããããåªè¯äºæ¥è
ãšããŠã®èªå®ãåããŠããŸããéºåæŽçã¯ãç©ççãªäœæ¥ã ãã§ãªããæ
人ãžã®æãã«é
æ
®ããããšãæ±ããããç¹çŽ°ãªä»äºã§ããæ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã¯ããã®ãããªç¹ã«ãååã«é
æ
®ããªãããäžå¯§ã«äœæ¥ãé²ããŠããŸãã
è食åºã«ãäœãŸãã®æ¹ã§ãäžçšåååãéºåæŽçã®ããŒãºãããæ¹ã¯ããã²æ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã«çžè«ããŠã¿ãŠãã ããããå®å¿ã»äžå¯§ã»äœäŸ¡æ Œãã®ãµãŒãã¹ã§ãã客æ§ã®åé¡è§£æ±ºããµããŒãããŸãã
é«éœ¢ã®ã²ãšãæ®ããã§ãä»è·çšã®ãããã賌å
¥ããå¿
èŠãåºãŠããŠãå€ããããã®åŠåãæ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã«ãé¡ãããŸããã
ã²ãšãã§ã¯éãç©ãåããããšãã§ããå°ã£ãŠããã®ã§ãããã¹ã¿ããã®æ¹ãæéè¯ãäœæ¥ããŠãããŠå©ãããŸããã
åŒè¶ãã®ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã§ãæ¡ãµãŒãã¹ã«äžçšåååããé¡ãããŸããã幎æ«ã«è¿ãææã ã£ãã®ã§ãããã«æ¥ãŠãããããäžå®ã§ããããçŽ æ©ã察å¿ããŠããããŠè¯ãã£ãã§ãã
äžçšåããŸãšããŠååããŠããããåŒè¶ãäœæ¥ãã¹ã ãŒãºã«ãªããŸããã
ããã¯ã¹ãã±ããã¯ãã·ã³ãã«ã§æçãªæéäœç³»ã§ãé«å質ãªäžçšåååãµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãã
æéã¯ååææ°æãšäº€éè²»ã®åèšé¡ã§æ§æãããŸãããååææ°æã®ç·é¡ãäžåãè¶
ããå Žåã亀éè²»ã¯å®è³ªçã«ç¡æã«ãªããŸããããã«ãããã客æ§ã¯å€§éã®äžçšåãåŠåããéã«ããåŸã«ãµãŒãã¹ãå©çšããããšãã§ããŸãã
ãŸããããã¯ã¹ãã±ããã¯å€§éã®äžçšåãç²å€§ãŽããäžåºŠã«åŠåãããæ¹ã®ããã«ã䟿å©ã§ãåŸãªç©ã¿æŸé¡ã®å®é¡ãã©ã³ãçšæããŠããŸãã
ããã«ãå瀟ã¯æ±åã¢ãžã¢ãšã¢ããªã«ã«ãååŒå
äŒæ¥ãæã£ãŠãããããååããäžçšåãæµ·å€ã§ãªãŠãŒã¹ããããšãå¯èœã§ããããã«ãããäžçšåãæå¹æŽ»çšãããç°å¢è² è·ã®è»œæžã«ãè²¢ç®ããŠããŸãã
äžçšåååã«é¢ããŠãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã¯ããã²ããã¯ã¹ãã±ããã«çžè«ããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããã·ã³ãã«ãªæéäœç³»ãšã倧éã®äžçšåã«ã察å¿ã§ããæè»ãªãã©ã³ã§ãã客æ§ã®ããŒãºã«åã£ããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŸãããŸããååããäžçšåã®æå¹æŽ»çšã«ãç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãã§ãããããç°å¢ã«é
æ
®ãããµãŒãã¹ãæ±ããæ¹ã«ãããããã§ãã
äžçšåãããã«ã§ãåŠåããããŠèªæ²»äœã®ç²å€§ãã¿ã«åºãããšæã£ãã®ã§ããã1é±é以äžãåŸ ããããã®ã§ãè¯ãæ¥è ãæ¢ããŠããŸãããããã§ãèªå® ããè¿ãããã¯ã¹ãã±ããäºäŸé ŒããŠãã¹ããŒã察å¿ã ã£ãã®ã§å©ãããŸããã
è¡£é¡ã家é»è£œåãªã©åŠåã«å°ã£ãŠããŠããã¯ã¹ãã±ããã«çžè«ãããšããããŸãšããŠåŠåããŠããããããšã«ãªããŸããããåŸãªç©ã¿æŸé¡ãã©ã³ãææ¡ããŠããããåœæ¥ã¯å€§åå®¶å ·ã®ååãè¿œå ããŠããããŸããããå¥éè²»çšãçºçããããšãªãååããŠããããŠè¯ãã£ãã§ãã
å¿«é©ç掻ã¯ãäžçšåååãäžå¿ã«ãè²·åãåŒè¶ããµãŒãã¹ãéºåæŽçã颚åéååãåºããã©ã³ãã®çä»ããªã©ãå¹
åºããµãŒãã¹ãæäŸããŠããŸãããããã¯ãå±å€è³æãå»æãªã©ãåå察象ãšããŠãããããåŠåã«å°ã£ãŠããæ¹ã¯æ°è»œã«çžè«ããããšãããããããŸãã
ãŸããæ¥ãªåŒè¶ãã転å€ã®éã«ããäžçšåååãšåŒè¶ããµããŒããåæã«äŸé Œããããšãã§ããŸããããã¯ãå€å¿ãªæ¹ã«ãšã£ãŠç¹ã«äŸ¿å©ãªãµãŒãã¹ã§ãã
ããã«ãå¿«é©ç掻ã¯è²·åãµãŒãã¹ã«ãåãå
¥ããŠããŸããåæ±èª¬ææžãä»å±åããªãå Žåã§ãã䜿çšå¯èœãªå®¶é»è£œåã§ããã°æ»å®ã»è²·åãå¯èœã§ãã
å¿«é©ç掻ã¯ãã客æ§ã®æ§ã
ãªããŒãºã«æè»ã«å¯Ÿå¿ããå¿«é©ãªç掻ç°å¢ã®å®çŸããµããŒãããŸããäžçšåååãè²·åãåŒè¶ããéºåæŽçãªã©ãç掻ã«é¢é£ããå¹
åºããµãŒãã¹ãå¿
èŠãšããæ¹ã¯ããã²å¿«é©ç掻ã«çžè«ããŠã¿ãŠãã ãããçµéšè±å¯ãªã¹ã¿ããããã客æ§ã®ç¶æ³ã«åãããŠæé©ãªãµãŒãã¹ãææ¡ããŸãã
ãšã¢ã³ã³ã®åŠåã家é»é販åºã«ãé¡ãããããšèããŠããŸããããããã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããªããšèšãããŸãããããã§ãå¿«é©ç掻ã«é»è©±ããŠçžè«ãããšãããè¿ éã«å¯Ÿå¿ããŠããããŸãããåãå€ãäœæ¥ãäžå¯§ã§ãè¯å¿çãªäŸ¡æ Œã ã£ãã®ã§å®å¿ããŸããã
åºããªãã¥ãŒã¢ã«ããããšæããå€ãè¥æãã¬ãŒããã³ã°çšåãåŠåããã®ã«å°ã£ãŠããŸãããå¿«é©ç掻ã§ã¯åºãã¬ãŒããã³ã°ã®çä»ãã«ã察å¿ããŠãããšã®ããšã§ããŸããããŸããããã§ã³ã¹ãæ¯æ±ããŸãšããŠåŠåããŠããããæž æäœæ¥ãŸã§ããŠããããŠã¹ãããªããŸããã
äžçšåååã§ã¯è€æ°ç€Ÿã«èŠç©ãããè¡ãããšã¯ãããããŸããèŠç©ããæç¹ã§æéãè«æ±ããæ¥è ã¯ããããã«æªåŸ³æ¥è ãªã®ã§æ°ãä»ããŸãããããã ããèŠç©ããæ瀺åŸã«ãäžçšåã®æ°éãå¢ããå Žåãªã©å€æŽããã£ãå Žåã¯ãè¿œå æéãçºçããã±ãŒã¹ããããŸããå€æŽãçããå Žåã¯ãå床çžè«ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
åªè¯ãªäŒç€Ÿã§ããã°ã瀟å¡ã®å¿å¯Ÿå質ã®åäžã«ãåªããŠããã¯ãã§ãããèŠç©ãã®éã®é»è©±å¯Ÿå¿ãã¡ãŒã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§èšèé£ããã¹ããŒããªã©äžä¿¡ã«æããéšåãããã°ãåœæ¥äœæ¥ãè¡ãã¹ã¿ããã®ãµãŒãã¹å質ãè¯ããªãå¯èœæ§ãé«ãã§ãã
æ¥ãªåŒè¶ããªã©ç·æ¥ã®äºæ ã«ãã24æéåä»ã§æè»ã«å¯Ÿå¿ã§ããäœå¶ãæŽã£ãŠããã°å®å¿ã§ããæçã§å³æ¥å¯Ÿå¿ãã§ããäžçšåååäŒç€ŸããããŸãã®ã§ãæ¥ãã®éã«ã¯å³æ¥å¯Ÿå¿å¯èœãªæ¥è ãæ¢ããŠã¿ãŸãããã
è³æºã®ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ããªãŠãŒã¹ã«ãç©æ¥µçã«åãçµãäžçšåååäŒç€Ÿãå¢ããŠãããååã³ã¹ãã®åæžã®å¹æãæåŸ ãããŸããäžçšåååæ¥è ã«äŸé Œããããšã§ãéãããè³æºã倧åã«æå¹æŽ»çšããããšãç¹ãããŸãã
æ°åã³ãããŠã€ã«ã¹ãžã®å¯Ÿçã¯ååæ¥è ã®ãµãŒãã¹å質ãè¡šããŠããŸããæ¥è ã«äŸé Œããéã«ãäžçšåååäŒç€Ÿã®ã¹ã¿ãããå®å šã»å®å¿ã«äœæ¥ãåºæ¥ãããã«ã宀å ã®è¡çç°å¢ãäžå šã«æŽããŠããããšãå¿ é ãšãªããŸãã
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã§ã¯ãReduce(ãªãã¥ãŒã¹)ããReuse(ãªãŠãŒã¹)ããRecycle(ãªãµã€ã¯ã«)ãã®3ã€ã®Rãæ倧åãããããšã§ã³ã¹ãåæžã»å©ççã®åäžã培åºããäœäŸ¡æ Œã§ã®ååãå¯èœã«ããŠããŸãã
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã§ã¯ã客æ§ã®é客ãç³ã蟌ã¿ãã€ã³ã¿ãŒãããã«äžå åããããšã§å¶æ¥ã«ããã人件費ããã©ã·ãªã©ã®åºåè²»ããŒãã«ãããã®åååè²»çšãäžããããšãã§ããŸãã
å€ããªã£ã家é»ãäžéšãç ŽæããŠããŸã£ãå®¶å ·ãå»æ£ããã®ã§ã¯ãªããå¯èœãªéã修埩ãåå©çšããŠããŸããæ¥æ¬è£œã®å®¶å ·ã»å®¶é»ã¯äžå€ã§ãã£ãŠãæµ·å€ã§ã®äººæ°ãé«ããåœå å€ã§ã®åå©çšãè¡ã£ãŠããŸãã
åå©çšãäžå¯èœã«ãªã£ãå®¶å ·ã»å®¶é»ãå解ãçŽ æããšã«åå¥ããããšã§ãªãµã€ã¯ã«ã«åãããšãã§ããŸãããšã³ã¹ãªãŒã§ã¯å¯èœãªéãå»æ£ã«ãããè²»çšãæžããå©ççãé«ããŠããŸãã
ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã§ã¯ããã¯æéãæ¡çšããŠãããæéäœç³»ãæ確ã§èŠç©ããåŸã«è¿œå æéããããããšãäžåãããŸããã®ã§ãå®å¿ãã ããã
ä»ç€Ÿã®èŠç©ããã1åã§ãé«ãå Žåã¯ãçžè«ãã ããïŒäžçšåã®ååæéãå¿é
ãªæ¹ã¯ãä¿¡é Œãšå®çžŸã®ãšã³ã¹ãªãŒã«ãã²ãä»»ããã ããã